Wednesday, February 18, 2026

A Big Decision

           Why did William Kludt move from Iowa to Minnesota then back to Iowa then to Washington State?  All in a span of about five years.  I really don’t know.

William’s parents moved to Iowa from Wisconsin in 1878.  He married his wife, Susan Reisner, in February 1889.  Their three oldest children were all born in Iowa in 1890, 1892, and 1895, respectively.  Their youngest (and fourth) child was born in Minnesota in 1900.

Let’s look at land records.  William purchased land in Sept 1892 in Fayette Co, Iowa.  He later sold it in Feb 1906.  He purchased land (127 ½ acres) in May 1906 in Lewis County, Washington.  This land he sold parcels over the next few years.  He had purchased a town lot in March 1920 (but didn’t move there until the 1940’s).  He also purchased two lots of property in Adna in January 1922.  They sold this land in March 1943 before moving into the house in Chehalis.  No mention of the sale of the first purchase of land in Lewis County as it was leased to his oldest son to farm.

       Ok, what about newspaper articles.  That always gives clues.  West Union Gazette, published October 14, 1892 indicates that William had lived on the farm he purchased for the past three years.  That means, he and Susan were renting the land soon after their marriage.  He paid $2400 for 160 acres.  The Argo newspaper (also published in West Union, Iowa) had an announcement about a public sale being held on the farm in February 1899, selling livestock and crops.  The March 1st edition indicated that the farm was rented out and the family moved to Minnesota where they rented a farm until 1903, when they returned to the Iowa farm.  In February 1906, an exchange was done between William and a Mr Ostrander of farms in Center Township with William’s land in Auburn (in Iowa).  This article mentioned that William is leaving for Oregon.  Still no mention as to the why.

       Guess we’ll never know why William moved between Iowa, Minnesota, and Washington State.

Monday, February 16, 2026

What the Census Suggests

        I use census records for most of my research.  The most useful are from 1850 to 1950.  A lot of information is available, and some information can be inferred that will require other records to confirm the hypothesis or not.

       So, let’s look at one of my immigrant ancestors – James Stead.  James was born on the 20th of April 1819 in Ashford, Shropshire, England.  He married Mary Ann Tolson in Yorkshire, England.  They had six children, the two oldest were born in England in 1847 and 1848, with the remaining being born in Seneca Falls, Seneca, New York between 1851 and 1859.  Mary Ann died 21st of May 1877 in Dundee, Kane, Illinois and James died 21st of Feb 1882 and is buried in West Dundee, Kane, Illinois.

       1850 Census first listed all in the household giving age, sex, profession, value of real estate owned, place of birth, whether married within the year, attended school within the year, cannot read & write, or if they are deaf and dumb, blind, insane, etc.  My James Stead lived in The Town of Seneca Falls in the County of Seneca State of New York.  The household he was listed with is not family but may have been a boarding house.  His occupation was a moulder and he was born in England and was 30 years old.  This tells me that he immigrated first then sent for his family.  I will need to look for a ship’s passenger list between 1848 and June 1850.

       1860 Census now includes value of personal estate.  So, what does it have for James?  He lives in 4th Ward Seneca Falls Village in the County of Seneca State of New York.  Now, he lives in a household with family members (assumption).  He is still a moulder and he is age 42. He now has real estate.  That means he owns property.  Mary is 34, a milliner, and was born in England; Elizabeth is 12 and was born in England; William is 8 and was born in New York; Mary Ann is 6 and born in New York, Franses (female) is 4 and born in New York; James is 1 and born in New York.  Another person resides with them by the name of William Tolsen, age 27, a machinist, and born in England.  We can assume that he is Mary’s brother.  This tells me that the rest of the family immigrated between June 1, 1850 and 1852.  Maybe Mary’s brother came with them.  Will need to locate a ship passenger list.  Where is Thomas?  He was born in 1847 so should be with the family.

        So, what can we glean from the 1870 Census.  More information is given – whether parents are of foreign birth; if child was born within the year, which month; if married within the year, which month; and if a US Citizen or if they no longer have the right to vote.  James and his family have moved and are now living in Dundee in the County of Kane, State of Illinois.  Besides Mary and four children, there are ten others living in the residence.  James is 51 and still works as a moulder.  However, he no longer owns real estate.  He is a US Citizen with the right to vote.  His parents as well as Mary’s are foreign born.  Three of the children attended school.  Mary keeps house and the oldest child at home, William, is 18 and works as a moulder.  This census suggests that we need to look for naturalization papers.

       The 1880 Census now adds relationship to the head of household.  Yay! We also learn whether a person is Single, Married, Widowed, or Divorced.  Also new is whether the person has been unemployed.  James is now living with his daughter and son-in-law, Mary & Henry Smith, in Dundee, Kane County, Illinois in an area known as Village of Carpentersville.  He is 61, a widow, and his occupation is a moulder.  It appears he has been unemployed for 8 months.

       So, now I have more research to do based on these Federal census records.

1.  Look for Passenger Lists

2.  Look for Naturalization papers

3.  Look for State Census records

4.  Look for Land records

5.  Look for City Directories 

Thursday, February 12, 2026

Favorite Photo - 2026

 

Nathan, Marcy & David
at the Liberty Bell

Our most recent picture of us as a family.  This was taken last Spring (May 2025) when we visited downtown Philadelphia.

This photo was taken while we were visiting the Liberty Bell.  In the background you can see Independence Hall.

My husband & I took a long road trip from our home in Centralia, Washington to Sacramento, California.  In Sacramento, we got onto the Historic Lincoln Highway.  Sometimes, we ended up on current interstates and highways but tried to follow the original route as much as possible.  When we got just outside of Philadelphia, we left the highway and headed to our son’s place in Conshohocken, Pennsylvania.  We spent several days with him.  On one of those days, we took the train to Philly so we could visit the Liberty Bell and Independence Hall.  Unfortunately, the weather wasn’t very cooperative – it rained.  And there was a lot of construction going on around the area.  So, we caught the train back to Conshy.  We also visited Valley Forge while in the area.

Monday, February 9, 2026

A Breakthrough Moment

 Week 5 – A Breakthrough Moment

       Do I have a breakthrough moment?  Hmmm . . . Not quite for this year.  But I did last year!  Oops, make that in 2024.  I was working on a brick wall for my paternal 3x great grandparents.

       I started out using DNA to confirm the parents of my 2x great grandmother, Dorothea Ahrendt, who married Heinrich Johann Ludwig Kludt.  Dorothea was born 4 Jun 1836 in Mecklenburg, Germany.  She died 10 October 1919 in Fruitland, Muscatine Co, Iowa.  She married John Kludt the 27th of November 1857 in Grafton, Ozaukee Co, Wisconsin.  They had six children but only three survived to adulthood.

       Her death certificate indicated that her father was Christen Arendt but the mother was unknown (the informant was the Reverend who was probably at the Lutheran Old People’s Home where she resided just before her death).

       Their marriage certificate indicated that her father was J. Ahrendt.  No name was given for her mother.

       Well, let’s see if I can find a birth record.  Jackpot!  Found it in the digitized Lutheran Church records from Mecklenburg.  Her full name was Christina Maria Dorothea Ahrend and her parents were Johann Christian Ahrend and Maria Elisabeth Ahrend.  Then I was able to find a passenger list from 1854 that lists Chr. Ahrends with his family Maria, Dorothea, Joh., and Wilhelmina.  With that information, I was able to use online church records and trace the family back two more generations.  I also found out that Johann Christian Ahrend married Maria Elisabeth’s sister first in 1828.  Her name was Maria Dorothea Arndt.

       Now, I have some more questions to be answered.

  1.  Are Johann Christian Ahrend and Maria Elisabeth Arndt related?
  2. Johann’s maternal grandmother was a Kludt.  Does she tie in to my Kludt family?
Death Certificate - personal copy obtained from State of Iowa

Marriage Registration

  
Germany Lutheran Baptisms, Marriages, and Burials, 1500-1971
Ancestry.com